D3 v4 update Enter/Exit Example Javascript

Date: 2018-02-21 
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8" />
	<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/4.13.0/d3.min.js"></script>
	<style>
		* {
			margin: 0;
			padding: 0;
			border: 0;
		}

		body {
			background: #ffd;
		}
	</style>
</head>

<body>
	<svg width="200px" height="100vh"></svg>
	<script>
		var svg = d3.select('svg');
		var rect = svg.node().getBoundingClientRect();

		var r = function() {
			return 20 + Math.random() * 50;
		};

		var update = function(data) {
			console.log('update');

			var count = data.length;
			var min = Math.min.apply(null, data),
				max = Math.max.apply(null, data);

			var dataScale = d3.scaleLinear().domain([min, max]).range([0, 100]);
			var percentToPixelScale = d3.scaleLinear().domain([0, 100]).range([0, rect.height]);

			var getR = function(d, i) {
				return d;
			};
			var getY = function(d, i) {
				return percentToPixelScale((i + 1) * (100 / (count + 1)))
			};

			// elements to update
			var u = svg.selectAll('circle')
				.data(data);

			// on exit remove
			u.exit().remove();

			// elements to add
			enter = u.enter()
				.append('circle')
				.attr("cy", getY)
				.attr("fill", "red");

			enter
				.merge(u)
				.transition()
				.ease(d3.easeExp)
				.attr('r', getR)
				.attr('cx', r)
				.attr("cy", getY)
				.duration(600);
		}

		var dataSet = [10, 23, 15];
		update(dataSet);

		setInterval(function() {
			dataSet.push(r() / 4);
			update(dataSet);
		}, 1000);
	</script>
</body>

</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8" />
	<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/4.13.0/d3.min.js"></script>
	<style>
		* {
			margin: 0;
			padding: 0;
			border: 0;
		}

		body {
			background: #ffd;
		}
	</style>
</head>

<body>
	<svg width="100%" height="99vh"></svg>
	<script>
		var svg = d3.select('svg');
		var path = svg.append("path");
		path.attr("fill", "none")
			.attr("stroke", "steelblue")
			.attr("stroke-linejoin", "round")
			.attr("stroke-linecap", "round")
			.attr("stroke-width", 2);
		var rect = svg.node().getBoundingClientRect();

		var r = function() {
			return 20 + Math.random() * 50;
		};

		function getRandomColor() {
		  var letters = '0123456789ABCDEF';
		  var color = '#';
		  for (var i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
		    color += letters[Math.floor(Math.random() * 16)];
		  }
		  return color;
		}

		var update = function(data) {
			var count = data.length;

			var dataValues = data.map(function (d) {
				return d.value;
			});
			var min = Math.min.apply(null, dataValues),
				max = Math.max.apply(null, dataValues);

			var dataScale = d3.scaleLinear().domain([min, max]).range([0, 100]);
			var percentToPixelXScale = d3.scaleLinear().domain([0, 100]).range([0, rect.width]);
			var percentToPixelYScale = d3.scaleLinear().domain([0, 100]).range([0, rect.height]);

			var getX = function (d, i) {
				var v = (i + 1) * (100 / (count + 1));
				return percentToPixelXScale(v);
			};

			var getY = function(d, i) {
				var v = 100 - dataScale(d.value);
				return percentToPixelYScale(v)
			};

			var getR = function(d, i) {
				return d.value;
			};

			// elements to update
			var u = svg.selectAll('circle')
				.data(data);

			// on exit remove
			u.exit().remove();

			var line = d3.line()
				//.data(data)
			    .x(getX)
				.y(getY)
				.curve(d3.curveMonotoneX); // apply smoothing to the line


			// // elements to add
			// enter = u.enter()
			// 	.append('circle')
			// 	.attr("cy", getY)
			// 	.attr("fill", function (d, i) {
			// 		return d.color;
			// 	});
			//u.enter()
			path
				.datum(data)
				//.transition()
				//.ease(d3.easeLinear)
				.attr("d", line)
				//.duration(10);
				//.attr("transform", null)
				//.transition()
				//.attr("transform", "translate(" + getX(0, -1) + ")");

			// enter
			// 	.merge(u)
			// 	.transition()
			// 	.ease(d3.easeLinear)
			// 	.attr('r', Math.sqrt(count / 2))
			// 	.attr('cx', getX)
			// 	.attr("cy", getY)
			// 	.duration(400);
		}


		var len = 200;
		var dataSet = new Array(len).fill().map(() => { return { value: 0, color: '#000000' }; });
		update(dataSet);

		var oldVal = 0;
		setInterval(function() {
			dataSet.push({ value: oldVal , color: getRandomColor() });
			oldVal += r() - 45;
			if (dataSet.length > len) {
				dataSet.shift();
			}

			update(dataSet);
		}, 100);
	</script>
</body>

</html>

 

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